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The protests are essentially about recent tax hikes on fuel (gasoline and especially diesel) as part of the government's proposed carbon tax designed to improve its environmental credentials.The tide of public resentment against the fuel tax rises has swollen into sometimes violent protests. Demonstrators wearing high-visibility jackets have blocked highways and fuel depots and protests have often turned violent. The protests were initially described as a largely working-class, grass roots movement with many among the demonstrators saying their livelihoods will be threatened by higher fuel prices. Macron has ordered his prime minister to hold talks with the leaders of the 'Yellow Vests' movement after the violence. He said on Twitter that he will 'always respect the protest, I will always listen to the opposition but I will never accept the violence.'
Eurasia Group's analyst Lichfield noted that the government is very likely to stick to its new carbon tax rates, despite the resilience of the high-viz jacket movement.' Following the resignation of Environment Minister Nicolas Hulot, it cannot afford to lose the support of green-minded voters ahead of the EU Parliament elections in May. It could show more flexibility on how it allocates the revenue from the tax by increasing its proposed subsidy to low-income motorists or directing more funds to transport in rural areas,' he said, before Saturday's combustive protest. The French protests seem to be inspiring others in Europe with copycat riots in Belgium this weekend. Famke Krumbmuller, partner and head of political risk at OpenCitiz, told CNBC that the disgruntlement of protesters in France could be felt elsewhere in Europe.' I guess what's specific to this movement is that it is relatively apolitical, so they (the protesters) are not from just one party on the left or right.
They're white, middle-class people that are squeezed by the welfare state. They pay a lot of taxes but they don't get a lot of benefits in return,' she told CNBC's Julianna Tatelbaum in Paris.'
And I guess if there are other people in other European counties that face these same challenges then obviously it could become a bigger movement.' She also noted that the majority of Yellow Vest protesters were not violent. 'Ultimately, it's not a violent movement but the government now is really under pressure to act,' she said. Is Macron in trouble?
70WebsiteMons ( French pronunciation: ;: Bergen;: Bergen;: Mont;: Mont) is a and, and the capital of the. The Mons municipality includes the former of, and.Mons was made into a fortified city by Count of in the 12th century.
The population grew quickly, trade flourished, and several commercial buildings were erected near the Grand’Place. In 1814, King increased the fortifications, following the fall of the.
The and made Mons a center of heavy industry. In 1830, Belgium gained its independence and the decision was made to dismantle the fortifications, allowing the creation of large boulevards and other urban projects.On 23–24 August 1914, Mons was the location of the. The British were forced to and the town remained occupied by the Germans until its liberation by the during the final days of the war.
There are several memorial placards related to the WW1 battles. Today, the city is an important university town and commercial centre. The main square is the centre of the old city. It is paved in the manner of old cities and is home to many cafes and restaurants, as well as the town hall and belfry.
It is forbidden to park in or drive through the centre.Together with the Czech city of, Mons was the in 2015. The and.The first signs of activity in the region of Mons are found at, where some of the best tools in were found dating from the period. When arrived in the region in the 1st century BC, the region was settled by the, a Belgian tribe. A was built in times, giving the settlement its name Castrilocus; the name was later changed into Montes for the mountain on which the castrum was built. In the 7th century, and two of his disciples built an or dedicated to Saints and near the Mons hill, at a place called Ursidongus, now known as. Soon after, (in Sainte Waudru), daughter of one of ’s intendants, came to the oratory and was proclaimed a saint upon her death in 688.
She was in 1039.Like, its neighbour to the north-west, Mons was made a fortified city by Count of in the 12th century. The population grew quickly, trade flourished, and several commercial buildings were erected near the Grand’Place.
The 12th century also saw the appearance of the first town halls. The city had 4,700 inhabitants by the end of the 13th century. Mons succeeded as the capital of the county of Hainaut in 1295 and grew to 8,900 inhabitants by the end of the 15th century. In the 1450s, took over the construction of the Saint Waltrude church from Jan Spijkens and restored the town hall.From 1500 to 1800. The central square and town hall of Mons with the belfry in the backgroundIn 1515, took an oath in Mons as Count of Hainaut.
In this period of its history, the city became the target of various occupations, starting in May 1572 with the takeover by, who had hoped to clear the way for the Protestant leader to oppose Spanish rule. After the murder of during the, the took control of Mons in September 1572 in the name of the. This spelled the ruin of the city and the arrest of many of its inhabitants; from 1580 to 1584, Mons became the capital of the.On 8 April 1691, after a nine-month siege, ’s army stormed the city, which again suffered heavy casualties. From 1697 to 1701, Mons was alternately French. After being under French control from 1701 to 1709, the army gained the upper hand in the. In 1715, Mons returned to Austria under the terms of the (1713). But the French did not give up easily; besieged the city again in 1746.
After the (1792), the Hainaut area was annexed to France and Mons became the capital of the district.From 1800 to the present. Mons fusillade on 17 April 1893Following the fall of the in 1814, King fortified the city heavily. In 1830, however, Belgium gained its independence and the decision was made to dismantle fortified cities such as Mons,.
The actual removal of fortifications only happened in the 1860s, allowing the creation of large boulevards and other urban projects. The and made Mons a center of heavy industry, which strongly influenced the culture and image of the region as a whole. It was to become an integral part of the, the industrial backbone of.Riots of Mons On 17 April 1893, between Mons and, seven strikers were killed by the civic guard at the end of the.The proposed law on universal suffrage was approved the day after by the Belgian Parliament.This was one of the first general strikes in an industrial country.Battle of Mons. The belfryAlso called El Catiau by Montois, it was built in the 17th century.
Is the only baroque style building in Belgium that reaches a height of 87 meters. In its top section it contains a 49 bell carillon.
It was classified as a on 1 December 1999.described the belfry in a letter to his wife as 'a coffeepot flanked by four smaller teapots.' Press house (Spanish house) The Press House dates back to the 16th century and is a rare example of a house in traditional Spanish style in Mons. It is made in a simple architectural way using brick.
This material was economical and used after the fire in 1548, because when it was rebuilt, the cost of stone had increased. In 1548 the deputy mayor had prohibited the use of flammable materials.The buildings were restored in 1919–1920, on the plans of the communal architect E.
Bertiaux and are occupied by the Maison de la Presse.Water machine. The main pavillon of the Waux-Hall.Waux Hall park was built in the 19th century (1862–1864) at the initiative of the Society of Waux Hall created for this purpose by members of the bourgeoisie. It is therefore the source of a private park. It is located at the site of Fort said that the Dutch formed an outwork the last fortification (1815–1864).
Remnants of the fort still exist under the current pavillon. The gardens were designed by Louis Fuchs and the central pavilion was built by architect Joseph Hubert in tavern style. Le remarquable du parc.The Turkish hazel is one of the remarkable trees in the park.A 5 hectare landscaped park was built in the mid 19th century and consists of age-old trees, water features, lakes and lawns.
Various memorials and outdoor sculptures, including works of sculptors Grard, Deville, Hupet, and Guilmot Harvent, are placed. The park also contains various species of age-old trees.The Technical and Vocational School of Horticulture was established in 1863, it was installed under the authority of the corporation of Waux Hall. It became communal in 1892 at the time of acquisition of Waux Hall by the city of Mons, and then came under the authority of the province of Hainaut in 2006. In 2009 this event was moved to the Grand Place.Perfect Union. Valenciennois towerThis is the last existing trace of the medieval walls surrounding the city.
This defensive structure built of sandstone from Bray was built around 1358. Its walls equipped with loopholes have a thickness of up to 4 meters.
The tower has lost about a third of its original size. A project to install a terrace on its top open to the public had just been completed in 2009. The tower has housed a sound installation in the festival of contemporary art audio-visual CitySonics when it reopened.
Concourse of the Courts In 1966, the Council of Ministers decided to build new buildings to house the Courts of Justice: Assize Court, Labour Court, Court of Appeal, Court of Commerce. The choice is the site of the former 'Hall of exposure.' The Building Authority designated as architects for the project the Office Aura (John Bartholomew). The triangular shape of the land has created interior spaces, decreasing in height and width, forming a sort of 'cathedral space' underlined by a continuous central luminous line. On this major axis, the 'backbone' of the project, has created spaces for encounter and relaxation. The latest techniques have been implemented for the economic management of energy, giving maximum comfort to staff and the public while ensuring the development of architectural building.Opened in May 2007, by January 2011 all buildings already had developed many problems of water seepage and stability. Thus one of the gateways weighing a hundred kilos came off its hinges and nearly fell on a lawyer who entered, cracks opened between concrete blocks, the joints of windows let in wind and water when it rains in the concourse, etc.
The lack of any maintenance contracts might be a significant cause of these problems, since minor problems might otherwise have been prevented from getting worse. Patron saint The of Mons is. People born in Mons.